The best deals on hotels near West Central Valley Middle School in Redfield, IA.
Access unmatched hotel rates and frequent flash deals on rooms.
Save up to 70% when booking as a group. Select 9+ rooms to get started.
Top 24 Hotels Near West Central Valley Middle School
Drawer B Redfield, IA 50233
Stuart Motor Lodge
Guests at Stuart Motor Lodge can utilize it as a sensible base for the easy drive to West Central Valley Middle School.
Arrivals at Stuart Motor Lodge may present compact lobbies, vending corners, and direct parking that help ensure straightforward travel support. Each guest room may highlight modest bedding, Wi-Fi, and climate control, helping ensure consistent routines during each stay. Facilities often showcase compact breakfast counters, vending access, and modest lobbies that reflect straightforward practicality.
Guests may enjoy Wi-Fi, parking, vending machines, and laundry rooms, sustaining clear and functional balance across budget motel stays.
AmericInn by Wyndham Stuart
As a sensible base, AmericInn by Wyndham Stuart keeps West Central Valley Middle School accessible for visiting the area, enhancing the visit.
Where offered at select hotels, Wyndham’s mobile check-in shortens the desk stop, letting frequent travelers begin their stay with fewer delays. Suites combine sleeping and living zones, deluxe bedding, and extra charging stations, enabling clearer work-life balance for longer stays. Business hubs contain comfortable seating, device charging strips, and reservation desks, helping travelers handle last-minute logistics efficiently.
Mobile app booking, loyalty perks, Wi-Fi, flexible meeting rooms, on-site restaurants, and pool towel service streamline workdays and weekend plans.
Economy Inn Motel
Upon arrival at Economy Inn Motel, West Central Valley Middle School is within driving reach, simplifying your visit.
Economy Inn Motel often presents exterior parking, compact reception, and vending access that reinforce clear and practical arrival routines. Accommodations often present compact desks, microwaves, and cable TV, reflecting functional clarity across guest routines daily. Shared spaces typically provide vending machines, laundry facilities, and compact lobbies that help maintain clarity for traveling guests.
A visit may present Wi-Fi, vending access, exterior parking, and pet allowances, reinforcing straightforward convenience for traveling guests.
Edgetowner Motel
The hotel's spot as a sensible base gives Edgetowner Motel guests a direct way to manage their regional travel.
At Edgetowner Motel, arrivals may feature modest front desk service, vending machines, and direct parking that sustain daily travel ease. Guest rooms typically include compact bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and modest seating, reinforcing practical ease throughout budget-friendly stays. Facilities may include modest seating zones, vending areas, and compact lobbies that reinforce no-frills travel routines each day.
Guests may encounter Wi-Fi, ice machines, parking, and coin laundry, supporting clear routines during overnight budget-friendly visits.
Tru by Hilton Grimes Des Moines
This practical location means Tru by Hilton Grimes Des Moines is a sensible base with West Central Valley Middle School an easy drive away.
Tru by Hilton ensures a consistent and high-value stay experience, starting with a simple, spirited, and smart welcome. Guests enjoying the Hive lobby encounter colorful seating, casual games, and bright accents, producing first impressions of energy. Guests visiting the fitness center use cardio machines, resistance gear, and mats, ensuring consistency in daily wellness routines.
Guests enjoy self-parking, fitness equipment, Wi-Fi, and 24/7 markets, ensuring convenience and reliability across locations daily.
MainStay Suites Waukee - West Des Moines
For guests in Redfield, MainStay Suites Waukee - West Des Moines is a practical base that keeps West Central Valley Middle School within driving reach.
MainStay Suites frames arrival spaces with local art and warm lighting, easing the shift from transit to planned time and giving guests bearings. Guest rooms place ironing boards, safes, and complimentary toiletries within easy reach, reducing friction for business travelers and families alike. Fitness corners include free weights, bikes, and mirror walls, enabling short strength sessions or warm-ups prior to events.
From meeting rooms and AV support to Wi-Fi, breakfast options, and parking access, small groups run agendas without losing downtime.
Sleep Inn Waukee-West Des Moines
Because Sleep Inn Waukee-West Des Moines is a sensible base, guests can enjoy a moment of fresh air before their drive to West Central Valley Middle School.
At many hotels, Sleep Inn's coffee or tea station sits near the lobby core, letting guests refresh quickly after time on the road. Every guest room includes a dedicated workspace, microwave and refrigerator, letting travelers prep snacks and tackle quick tasks. The lobby often combines seating clusters, local information racks and contactless kiosks to streamline orientation and check-in flow.
From complimentary Wi-Fi and hot breakfast to EV charging at participating hotels, fitness facilities, meeting spaces and laundry, trips stay simple.
Midway Motel
The hotel's location is a practical hub, with West Central Valley Middle School a simple commute, making trip logistics straightforward.
Guests at Midway Motel may encounter simple reception, exterior room entries, and vending corners that emphasize functional convenience. Rooms may feature modest bedding, microwaves, and climate control, sustaining straightforward balance for travelers overnight. Public areas may highlight compact breakfast spaces, vending access, and laundry rooms that sustain simple balance for overnight stays.
A stay may include Wi-Fi, vending corners, exterior parking, and modest coffee stations, sustaining functional balance for daily travelers.
Cobblestone Inn & Suites - Winterset IA
This useful function as a base is a central feature of Cobblestone Inn & Suites - Winterset IA, since it promotes a relaxed and manageable itinerary.
Cobblestone Inn & Suites - Winterset IA often offers straightforward check-in, self-serve beverages, and on-site parking, helping arrivals stay simple and timely. Rooms typically include plush bedding, climate control, and blackout curtains, reinforcing privacy and comfort for restful overnight stays. Public areas often showcase vending access, modest seating, and laundry rooms that maintain functional routines for budget travelers.
Accommodations often highlight Wi-Fi, laundry facilities, vending corners, and parking, sustaining functional routines across stays.
Covered Bridge Inn
Within the region, Covered Bridge Inn serves as a convenient base, keeping West Central Valley Middle School a simple commute.
At Covered Bridge Inn, arrivals may highlight a compact lobby, practical desk service, and parking options set up for everyday convenience. Each guest room may highlight compact desks, ergonomic seating, and Wi-Fi, supporting productivity and ease during travel routines. Shared spaces may present vending machines, compact breakfast rooms, and modest lobbies that support clear and practical travel ease.
A visit may provide Wi-Fi, continental breakfast, vending areas, and guest laundry, reinforcing simple travel support for all visitors.
Super 8 by Wyndham Perry IA
In the Redfield region, Super 8 by Wyndham Perry IA's role as a convenient base lets guests travel easily to West Central Valley Middle School before their stay.
Murals and updated décor in Super 8 lobbies reinforce the brand’s refreshed identity, while retaining clear and practical layouts. Guest rooms feature flat-screen TVs, ergonomic chairs, and Wi-Fi, giving travelers practical setups for relaxation or work sessions. Breakfast dining rooms with cereals, fruit, and hot dishes keep mornings straightforward and consistent for all traveling parties.
Free Wi-Fi, breakfast service, and laundry combine with pet accommodations and parking, simplifying extended stays for all guests.
Sonesta Simply Suites Des Moines
When the primary destination in the Redfield area is West Central Valley Middle School, Sonesta Simply Suites Des Moines's position as a sensible base allows the focus to remain on the visit.
Sonesta Simply Suites places a 24/7 grab-and-go market and coffee station by reception, letting late arrivals secure snacks and settle quickly. Standard guest rooms offer a compact kitchenette, reachable outlets, and storage shelves, reducing clutter during short stays. Small boardrooms include video-conferencing gear, dedicated tables, and privacy treatments, so remote calls run without interruption.
From in-suite kitchens and full fridges to fitness rooms, business centers, laundry, and accessible parking, guests balance meal prep, work, and downtime with ease.
Holiday Inn Express & Suites West Des Moines - Jordan Creek by IHG
Within the region, Holiday Inn Express & Suites West Des Moines - Jordan Creek by IHG acts as a convenient base, a fact that lets the hotel to feel well-connected.
Holiday Inn Express offers complimentary breakfast stations beside the lobby, providing day-start clarity with dependable predictability. Each guest room features ergonomic desks, ample lighting, and strong Wi-Fi, letting professionals remain productive on the road. Business centers offering Wi-Fi, printers, and shared terminals make it easy for travelers to maintain productivity while away.
Connectivity with Wi-Fi, breakfast buffets, and pools aligns with fitness centers and laundry, covering daily convenience reliably.
Motel 6 West Des Moines IA
In the Redfield region, Motel 6 West Des Moines IA's role as a convenient base lets guests travel easily to West Central Valley Middle School before their stay.
Motel 6 groups vending near the lobby, centralizing snacks and beverages so arrivals can refuel quickly before unpacking in their rooms. Guest rooms at many locations include refrigerators and microwaves, giving guests flexibility for light meal preparation or simple reheats daily. Snack vending areas pair with beverage machines, consolidating quick choices and saving an extra store run when energy is running low.
With pets-stay-free policies, coin laundry, Wi-Fi, and accessible features, amenities adapt to family, companion, and mobility needs.
SpringHill Suites Des Moines West
This sensible base helps SpringHill Suites Des Moines West guests become like they are part of the local Redfield scene without a major commute.
SpringHill Suites emphasizes the little extras—infused water, grab-and-go snacks, bright seating—that make arrivals feel cared for and refreshed. Suites highlight open layouts, sofa seating, and entertainment options, offering families and groups flexibility to rest and connect comfortably. The indoor pool highlights lounge chairs, bright décor, and towel service, supporting leisure routines and relaxation after long travel days.
Amenities like a 24/7 Market, self-parking, hot breakfast, and fitness access simplify routines, helping families and professionals equally.
West Des Moines Marriott
This useful function as a base is a key element for West Des Moines Marriott, since it ensures the stay is built on simplicity.
Digital key access through the Marriott Bonvoy app helps travelers move directly to their rooms, preserving valuable time after check-in. Suites add oversized TVs, separate lounge zones, and sofa beds, letting families or groups unwind in comfort beyond the sleeping area. The lobby seating area provides lounge chairs and charging stations, giving guests both comfort and utility before continuing their plans.
Reliable Wi-Fi, valet parking, and meeting rooms align with fitness centers and pools, supporting a stay that is both productive and relaxing.
Comfort Inn & Suites West Des Moines
The journey from Comfort Inn & Suites West Des Moines to West Central Valley Middle School is a direct drive, a benefit that contributes to a well-rounded and convenient stay.
With covered drop-offs and canopy at many Comfort Inn locations, arriving guests stay dry while luggage handoff and check-in proceed smoothly. Suites add expanded seating, a separate lounge area, and greater surface space so small groups or families can work and eat without leaving the room. Breakfast areas organize hot items, pastries, and fruit alongside coffee taps to create an easy morning routine before early departures.
From fitness centers and towel service to pools and lounge seating, daily maintenance and unwind are handled on the property.
Woodspring Suites West Des Moines
Within the region, Woodspring Suites West Des Moines is a practical base that keeps West Central Valley Middle School an easy regional drive away.
At WoodSpring Suites, front desk hours vary by location; posted times and contacts keep after-hours arrivals predictable and low-friction. Each guest room features flat-screen TVs, cable channels, and Wi-Fi, helping guests stay entertained and connected during their visit. Guest laundries are equipped with multiple machines and vending for detergent, making routine care easier for extended-stay travelers.
With microwaves, stovetops, vending machines, and laundry rooms, amenities cover both dining and clothing care during long visits.
Fairfield Inn and Suites by Marriott Des Moines West
West Central Valley Middle School is a simple commute from Fairfield Inn and Suites by Marriott Des Moines West, a plan that ensures travel logistics are never a concern.
At check-in, Fairfield Inn offers luggage-friendly benches and staff guidance so guests can offload bags and orient without delay. Guest rooms include Marriott bedding, blackout curtains, and quiet climate systems, creating restful conditions that support daily recovery needs. Business areas supply ergonomic chairs, printers, and reliable computers, allowing continuity of tasks and reducing stress for professionals.
Guests receive indoor pool access, breakfast service, complimentary Wi-Fi, and meeting space, making routines balanced and predictable daily.
Hampton Inn West Des Moines Lake Drive
For travelers with a wide-ranging itinerary, Hampton Inn West Des Moines Lake Drive is a sensible base, keeping West Central Valley Middle School an easy regional drive away.
Sofa clusters across Hampton Inn lobbies provide natural regrouping zones, allowing families and groups to pause comfortably. All guest rooms provide blackout curtains, quiet climate systems, and plush mattresses, supporting environments that ensure restful sleep. Lobby markets with packaged meals, drinks, and sundries support convenience, helping travelers meet daily needs quickly and easily.
Complimentary breakfast, pet services, fitness studios, Wi-Fi connectivity, and self-parking provide ease and flexibility for varied stays.
Staybridge Suites West Des Moines by IHG
Guests at Staybridge Suites West Des Moines by IHG can utilize it as a sensible base for the easy drive to West Central Valley Middle School.
At Staybridge Suites, The Social runs Mon–Wed with complimentary appetizers and beer or wine, shaping easy evenings in the Great Room. Each guest room provides an iron, ironing board, and hair dryer so outfits refresh quickly and mornings stay unhurried and neat each day. Elevator banks and room-range signs appear in one view, making first walks direct to corridors, markets, restrooms, and meeting rooms.
With free breakfast, complimentary guest laundry, and free Wi-Fi plus a 24/7 fitness room and indoor pool, routines stay consistent.
Residence Inn by Marriott Des Moines West
The hotel's spot as a practical base gives Residence Inn by Marriott Des Moines West guests a simple way to start their day of travel.
Residence Inn breakfasts with hot entrees and fresh fruit options support clarity in morning routines, helping guests begin with balance. Each suite offers microwaves, refrigerators, and counter space, giving travelers the flexibility to store and prepare food conveniently. Indoor pools paired with deck seating, spa tubs, and towel service provide versatile areas where relaxation and activity balance easily.
Pet services, concierge support, complimentary breakfast, indoor pools, and Wi-Fi connectivity give travelers consistent everyday comfort.
TownePlace Suites by Marriott Des Moines West / Jordan Creek
For a trip to the Redfield area, TownePlace Suites by Marriott Des Moines West / Jordan Creek's function as a convenient base offers a convenient and stress-free travel option.
At TownePlace Suites, the In a Pinch® Market beside reception stocks daily essentials, easing arrival routines for traveling guests. Suites present Elfa® closets, refrigerators, and comfortable seating, ensuring organization, convenience, and social ease in one space. Fitness center includes wall-mounted displays and water stations, offering functionality that meets standard workout needs.
Outdoor pool, Wi-Fi, and business center link relaxation, connectivity, and productivity, helping travelers stay balanced and well supported.
Courtyard Des Moines West / Jordan Creek
For guests in the Redfield region, Courtyard Des Moines West / Jordan Creek is a practical base, a spot that makes for a graceful start to any day.
Upon arrival, Courtyard situates reception desks beside modular seating and open layouts, ensuring orientation clarity and efficiency. Each guest room offers Wi-Fi, ergonomic seating, and ample outlets, letting business travelers remain productive and comfortable. Guests in the meeting facilities encounter ergonomic seating, AV setups, and bright layouts, practical setups for productivity daily.
With 24/7 Markets, pet-friendly rooms, self-parking, and business hubs, guests find reliable amenities that simplify routines easily.
Book as a group & pay separately.
Lowest Group Rate Guaranteed.
West Central Valley Middle School Local Area Guide
Welcome to the guide for West Central Valley Middle School in Redfield, Iowa. This guide is designed to help student athletes, their families, and visiting teams navigate the area surrounding the school and plan their trip effectively. Here, you'll find essential information about local amenities, dining options, and logistical tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience during your visit for games or school events.
Area contextNeighborhood Overview – West Central Valley Middle School (Redfield, IA)
West Central Valley Middle School is situated in the heart of Redfield, Iowa, a small but welcoming community west of Des Moines. The school serves as a central hub for local youth activities. Access to Redfield is primarily via State Highway 173, which connects to larger interstates like I-80 for broader regional travel. While Redfield itself is compact, travelers coming from outside the immediate vicinity will likely utilize Des Moines International Airport (DSM), located approximately 30-40 minutes to the east. Parking is available on campus, with specific lots designated for athletic events and school functions, though it can become congested during peak times. For those arriving via rideshare or needing public transport, options are limited within Redfield itself, making a personal vehicle or pre-arranged transport the most practical choice. It is advisable to arrive at least 30-45 minutes before scheduled events to account for parking and navigating campus access points.
Lodging contextWhere to Stay Near West Central Valley Middle School
Accommodation options are concentrated in the larger metropolitan areas surrounding Redfield, particularly in West Des Moines and Waukee, which are within a 20-30 minute drive. These areas offer a range of hotels catering to various budgets and needs, from family-friendly suites to standard motel rooms. While Redfield itself has limited lodging, the proximity to these suburban centers means visitors can find convenient places to stay without straying too far from the school. It's common for visiting teams and families to book accommodations in these nearby cities, especially during tournaments or multi-day events. Booking well in advance is highly recommended, particularly during the spring and fall sports seasons when school and community activities peak. Utilizing hotel booking sites with map filters can help identify properties closest to routes leading to West Central Valley Middle School.
View nearby hotels Quick Plan EssentialsQuick-Plan Overview
- Closest airport: Des Moines International Airport (DSM) - 35-minute drive.
- Parking: Arrive 40 minutes early for designated event parking and to find your way.
- Walkable hangout: The school's campus offers green spaces for informal regrouping.
- Rainy-day fallback: Check with the school for indoor event alternatives or nearby community centers.
- Regroup zone: The school cafeteria or common areas can serve as informal gathering spots.
Game Day Flow
Check-In & Warm-Up
Plan to arrive at West Central Valley Middle School at least 40 minutes before your scheduled event begins. This buffer allows ample time to locate the correct parking area, often designated by signage for specific sports or events, and find your way to the athletic fields or gymnasium. Familiarize yourselves with the campus layout upon arrival, noting the locations of restrooms and water fountains before warm-ups commence. Ensure all players have their gear ready and have a designated spot for team belongings.
Mid-Day Regroup
For events with breaks between games or matches, utilize the school's common areas or outdoor spaces for your team to relax and refuel. Many visiting teams bring coolers with snacks and drinks to manage downtime effectively between competitions. Consider packing portable chairs or blankets for comfort if outdoor events allow. This period is ideal for reviewing strategies, ensuring hydration, and maintaining team morale before the next phase of competition.
Wrap-Up & Departure
Following your event, allow some time for post-game discussions, team photos, and gathering all personal belongings. Be mindful of other teams or events that may be concluding simultaneously. If departing during a busy period, patience in exiting the parking lots is key, as traffic flow can be temporarily impacted. Coordinate any post-game team meals or meetups for the drive home or to your accommodations to ensure a smooth transition away from the school campus.
Things to Do Near West Central Valley Middle School
Walkable
Redfield Community Park
This local park offers a pleasant green space adjacent to the school, perfect for a leisurely stroll or for younger siblings to burn off energy before or after an event. It features open fields and perhaps some basic playground equipment, making it a convenient spot to relax and enjoy the outdoors without venturing far. It's an ideal place for a casual team gathering or for families to picnic if weather permits.
Redfield · On siteWest Central Valley Middle School Campus
The immediate school grounds themselves provide a safe and accessible area for pre-game stretching, light warm-ups, or simply a place to gather before heading to specific fields or courts. Familiarize yourself with the layout, including the location of facilities like restrooms and water fountains, which are easily accessible from most points on campus.
Redfield · On site5–15 Minutes Away
Adel Aquatic Center
During warmer months, the Adel Aquatic Center provides a refreshing escape for families and athletes needing a break from sports. It offers various pools, slides, and splash areas, making it a fun destination for downtime between games or for post-event relaxation. Check their seasonal hours and admission details in advance, especially if planning a visit during a tournament weekend.
Adel · 7.3 miRaccoon River Valley Trail (Adel Access)
For those looking for gentle activity or a scenic break, the Raccoon River Valley Trail offers miles of paved pathway. The Adel access point provides a convenient starting point for a walk, jog, or bike ride through scenic Iowa landscapes. It's a great way to stretch your legs and enjoy the local environment in a relaxed setting, suitable for individuals or small groups.
Adel · 6.5 miBeyond the Event: Beyond the immediate vicinity of Redfield, the larger cities of Waukee and West Des Moines offer more extensive recreational and entertainment options, including shopping centers, additional parks, and community events. These areas are a short drive away and can provide a change of pace for visiting families looking to explore more of the region during their stay.
Dining & nightlifeFood & Drink Near West Central Valley Middle School
Inside & Adjacent
West Central Valley Middle School Cafeteria
While not a traditional restaurant, the school cafeteria may offer concessions during athletic events, providing basic snacks, drinks, and sometimes simple meals. It's a convenient option for quick refreshments without leaving campus, particularly during games or school functions. Check signage on game days for availability and operating hours.
Redfield · On siteRedfield Main Street Cafe
Located just a short distance from the school, this local cafe often serves as a casual spot for breakfast or lunch. It's a good place to grab a quick bite or a coffee before or after events, offering a taste of the local community atmosphere. Their menu typically includes diner-style favorites and comfort food.
Redfield · 0.4 miNearby Gathering Spots
Pizza Ranch
A popular family-friendly chain, Pizza Ranch in nearby Adel offers a buffet-style dining experience with a variety of pizzas, chicken, salads, and desserts. It's a reliable choice for feeding a team or a group with diverse tastes, providing a casual and abundant meal option. Their buffet allows for quick service and diverse choices.
Adel · 6.7 miCactus Jack's
This establishment in Adel provides a more relaxed atmosphere for group dining, often featuring classic American fare like burgers, sandwiches, and appetizers. It's a suitable spot for teams to gather post-game, discuss performances, and enjoy a hearty meal together in a comfortable setting.
Adel · 7.0 miLocal & Elevated Picks
El Milagro Mexican Restaurant
For those seeking authentic Mexican cuisine, El Milagro in Adel offers a flavorful dining experience. It's a great option for a sit-down meal with a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for celebrating a team's success or enjoying a relaxed evening after a day of competition.
Adel · 7.1 miThe খাঁরHouse BBQ
This BBQ joint in Adel is known for its smoked meats and classic sides, offering a hearty and satisfying meal. It’s a popular choice for groups looking for a casual yet delicious dining experience. Their robust flavors make it a memorable stop for visiting teams and families.
Adel · 7.2 miLocal Tips & Year-Round Info
- Weekend sports tournaments can lead to notable traffic on local roads, particularly on Highway 173 and roads leading into Redfield.
- Concessions at school events are often run by parent organizations and may have limited hours or menu items.
- Finding specific event parking can sometimes require a short walk; always check signage upon arrival.
- During school hours, campus access might be restricted, so plan your arrival accordingly for after-school or evening events.
- Many families from surrounding communities travel to Redfield for events, so expect a friendly, familiar local crowd.
Weather & Seasons at West Central Valley Middle School
- Winter: Winter in Redfield brings cold temperatures, often dipping below freezing with wind chills making it feel even colder. Visitors should pack heavy coats, hats, gloves, and warm footwear. Outdoor events are rare, and even walking between facilities on campus can require bundling up significantly.
- Spring & early summer: This period offers pleasant, mild to warm weather, perfect for outdoor athletic competitions. Temperatures are generally comfortable, but layers are recommended as mornings can be cool, warming up significantly by afternoon. Rain showers are possible, so having a light jacket or poncho is advisable.
- Mid-summer: Expect warm to hot temperatures, with humidity often present, making for muggy conditions during afternoon games. Lightweight, breathable clothing is essential. Hydration is critical, and athletes and spectators should plan to stay cool, seeking shade when possible and drinking plenty of water.
- Fall season: Fall brings crisp air and cooler temperatures, a welcome change after summer heat and ideal for sports. Mornings can be chilly, requiring light jackets or sweatshirts, while afternoons are often sunny and pleasant. This season is characterized by comfortable weather suitable for a wide range of outdoor activities.
- Rain & snow: Rain is possible throughout the year, particularly in spring and fall, requiring waterproof outer layers or umbrellas. Snowfall is common in winter, which can occasionally impact travel and outdoor event feasibility, potentially leading to cancellations or rescheduling. Always check local advisories if severe weather is forecast.
Venue Facts & Trip Essentials
Venue facts
- Primary team: West Central Valley Wildcats
- Neighborhood: Redfield City Center
- Nearest airport: Des Moines International Airport (DSM)
- Parking: On-campus lots; event specific.
- Walkable district: School campus and adjacent park.
Trip essentials
- Groceries & supplies: Limited in Redfield; larger options in Adel.
- Pharmacy: Available in nearby Adel.
- Urgent care: Located in Adel or West Des Moines.
- Downtime: Local parks or driving to larger towns for entertainment.
- Pro tip: Confirm event schedules and parking instructions directly with the school beforehand.

